What does "reproductive toxicity" refer to?

Reproductive toxicity refers to the adverse effects that substances can have on reproductive health and fertility. This can encompass a range of negative outcomes, including infertility, developmental problems in the offspring, and disruptions to normal reproductive processes. It is essential to recognize that when evaluating the potential risks associated with chemical exposures or pharmaceutical agents, reproductive toxicity is a critical factor, particularly for populations who may be more vulnerable, such as pregnant women and developing fetuses.

In terms of the other options, enhancing fertility and reproductive health or improving sexual health do not align with the concept of toxicity, which inherently involves harmful effects. Also, the impact of nutrition on reproductive health is indeed a significant area of study, but it does not define reproductive toxicity, which is specifically concerned with the detrimental effects of harmful substances rather than positive influences.